Carbon Neutrality

Carbon neutrality refers to an entity, such as a company or an individual reaching net-zero carbon emissions. This means that any greenhouse gas emissions are offset by the removal of an equivalent amount of carbon from the atmosphere through processes like reforestation or carbon capture and storage. This helps prevent climate change.

Greenwashing

Greenwashing is a term used to describe the practice of making false or misleading claims about environmental friendliness or sustainability. This helps appeal to consumers who are concerned about the environment. Unfortunately, some oil and gas companies are guilty of greenwashing, claiming to be carbon neutral while still emitting VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and methane into the atmosphere.

While some oil and gas companies have made efforts to reduce their carbon footprint, claiming to be carbon neutral while still emitting VOCs and methane is misleading. These emissions are potent greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change and are not offset by simply purchasing carbon credits or investing in renewable energy.

Methane

Methane is especially problematic, as it is a more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, and leaks from oil and gas operations are a major contributor to atmospheric methane levels. Methane has a global warming potential (GWP) of 25 over a 100-year time horizon, meaning that it is 25 times more effective than CO2 at trapping heat in the atmosphere over that period. However, the GWP of methane decreases over time and is why reducing methane emissions is an important part of efforts to mitigate climate change.

Volatile Organic Compounds

VOCs like Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene (BTEX) are known cancer causing compounds. VOCs are also harmful as they contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone which can cause respiratory problems. The Lowry Ranch project is expected release the following compounds into the air as stated by their cumulative impacts report.

Oil and gas companies need to reduce their emissions and transition to renewable energy sources if they want to make genuine progress towards carbon neutrality. Simply claiming to be carbon neutral without addressing the emissions only serves to mislead the public by greenwash their operations.

Savvy Consumerism

Consumers can combat greenwashing by doing their own research rather than relying solely on marketing. Holding companies accountable for their actions and supporting those who are genuinely committed to sustainability is crucial in the fight for a healthy community.

Resources

VOCS – https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/what-are-volatile-organic-compounds-vocs

Ozone – https://www.epa.gov/ground-level-ozone-pollution/health-effects-ozone-pollution

Methane – https://www.epa.gov/gmi/importance-methane